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Palletizing & Chargeable Gross Volume
This page mostly related to shipping LCL (Less than Container Load) via ocean
freight service of non-commercial shippers, individual shippers, where the
commodity is household goods and personal effects.
LCL ocean freight cargo may be shipped as:
- Loose Cargo
- Palletized Cargo
- Mixed Cargo
CNN International will determine the best
shipping method based on commodity and
capacity of cargo, traffic to destination, or
destination country and steamship line
regulations.
Shipping LCL ( Less
than container load ) as loose cargo is the most economical way to ship cargo
from or to US because the total ocean freight shipping cost will be calculated
as a straight sum of volumes for all shipped items in cubic meters (or cubic
feet). If you ship a small number of boxes (approx 4-5 boxes), then your goods
may be shipped loose. However, if you ship many boxes OR any one piece exceeds
100 lbs then the ocean carrier may require to palletize your loose items no
matter if you request the palletizing or not.
When palletizing a
shipment items. Items will be professionally stacked by the ocean freight
carrier from corner-to-corner of the skid's edge distributing weight evenly and
utilizing each pallet's full capacity.
The size of standard U.S. pallet (also known as a 'skid') is 48'(1.2m) x
40'(1.0m) x 6'(0.15m) in height.
However in the sea freight industry it is permitted to use a variety of
pallets with different sizes and forms.
Palletized cargo dimensions are derived by the length, width and highest
point of the pallet (including the pallet itself). Palletizing may increase
chargeable volume by 10% - 20% or more. However Palletized ocean freight cargo
has much higher probability to reach its destination without damages or loss.
TO CALCULATE YOUR FINAL
CHARGEABLE (GROSS) VOLUME THE LONGEST, WIDEST AND HIGHEST POINTS OF THE SKID
WILL BE MULTIPLIED.
For example: a 40 x 50 x 50 inch skid would equal 1.65 gross cubic meters
(or 58 gross cubic feet).
